The above picture was taken of me and my dog, Joe-Boy, after leaving Ohio Street. The Memorial Auditorium is in the background. I am about ten years old in this shot.
When the city was first laid out
around the railroad, Ohio Street became the first main street of Wichita Falls,
just a half block from the tracks. Buildings that first sprouted up catered to
the many businesses that served the needs of the people and the railroad. Many
of these businesses were two-story structures, the business on the ground floor
and living quarters on the floor above. In the late 1800s, Ohio Street was the
main hub of activity. But by the 1940s, it had become a street of bars, winos,
and lower class families trying to etch out a living, while the main business
district had moved a block away to Indiana Street.
The
apartment where we lived was above a bar owned by an older woman who lived in a
nice home at the edge of the city. Her daughter ran the establishment, and
lived in the apartment at the top of the stairs. She had a son my age, and we
played together and went to the same school. I never knew what had become of my
friend's father, but he and his mother were alone - most of the time.
In 1947, it
seemed that everyone was struggling. I don't remember very many of the
dwellers, although the Martin family lived across the hall from us. They had
two daughters and a son. Their son was a teenager, and rode his bike to Reagan
Jr. High every day. I didn't know him very well, but I do remember that bike.
It was my duty to go for milk and bread every morning, and at the bottom of the
stairs was usually a wino or drunk, passed out from the night before. And I
always had to jump over one of them to reach the outside door. My heart would
stand still until I was on the sidewalk and safe. I would then pray that the
sleeping man would be gone by the time I returned. Sometimes they were, but
most of the time they were not, and I would have to climb over them again. It
was scary! But when the Martin boy left for school, he rode that bike down
those stairs, and made the most awful racket you ever heard as the wheels hit
each step. Before he reached the bottom, the doorways would be clear of drunks!
Another man
I remember was a big redheaded fellow. I heard he was recently discharged from
the Army. But now he was setting up illegal card and dice games in the rear of
businesses along Ohio Street, and staying one step ahead of the law. I don't
know if they ever caught him.
Another
product of the Army was an abundance of photographers. There must have been
several from Wichita Falls, for we encountered them quite often. Returning from
the war in Europe, they had no skills, except for a camera. Some got jobs with
studios or the newspaper, but others turned to freelancing, and would approach
families in cafes or stores hoping to take their pictures for a little bit of
money. The "man on the street" usually worked for a studio. For a
while they were tolerated by the businesses, but by the 1950s, I think they
were ran off from the downtown district. Later, I would see them in little
communities going from door to door, trying to take pictures of families. By
the 1950s, they got smart, and a few brought small ponies around, with little
cowboy outfits, and talked parents into having their children's pictures taken
on the pony!
But even in
the late 1940s, there was a demand for other type photographs. Some of the
photographers ended up taking pictures of nude women to sell. My older sister,
age 13 or 14 at the time, answered an ad in the newspaper for a babysitter.
When she arrived at the house, there was a man who told her he wanted to take
her picture, and started undressing her. Just in time, the police broke in the
door and arrested him. They had been watching his house ever since he placed
the ad in the paper. Evidently, he was a known pervert. I don't know if he was
going to take nude photos of my sister, or molest her. But the police warned my
mother not to let her answer ads in the paper after that.
I mentioned
my friend and his mother. Every so often my friend would tell me that he had a
new father the night before. At the time I didn't understand, as these things
were beyond the knowledge of little boys. But the same oddity was happening
down the block. We were only a couple buildings down from the Holt Hotel, and
around 1950 I started selling newspapers along Ohio Street. I used to sneak
into the hotel and go from room to room, knocking on each door, trying to sell
newspapers. I often saw older men with younger women, but never thought
anything about it. One old man started to run me off, when the young woman told
him to buy a paper from me … because they had time. I even ran into my math
teacher at the Holt Hotel one morning, and I don't think he was married. He
told me not to tell anyone I saw him there. Of course, I didn't understand
that, either. I saw just about everyone at the hotel at one time or another.
The teacher went on to become the principal of my school. Today, I sometimes
wonder who was with him that day, another teacher, the parent of one of his
students, or a "friend"?
Even though
the Korean War started in 1950, there was a boon in the economy and jobs opened
up. People were moving to the suburbs, and soon there would be TV in just about
every home, along with a two-car garage. I'm sure that everyone was glad to see
the 1940s come to an end. We moved from Ohio Street, and I left the winos
behind. But for some families, life did not change much.
My dad
started drinking more, and we had trouble paying our bills, and never had
enough to eat.
Times were
still hard for some.
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